Artificial Intelligence

We’ve just had a great roundtable of our Meta Content Library community of practice on this Saturday morning, so we’re already down to the final paper session of what has been another fabulous Association of Internet Researchers conference in Mexico City. The first presenter in this session on journalism and its challenges is Gabriel Ponniah, whose focus is on US journalism’s reporting on generative AI during 2022-23.

ChatGPT burst into public consciousness during this time, and journalistic framing of emerging technologies has a significant impact of public understanding of such technologies; so, how did US journalism do? This project scraped …

The post-lunch panel at the 2026 Association of Internet Researchers conference in Mexico City is on polarisation, and starts with a paper by Marco Bastos, who begins by introducing the various understandings of polarisation that exist in the literature. These also differ by the unity of analysis, and the present study focusses on narratives as its unit of analysis. Can these be quantified, and their polarising qualities assessed?

Narratives, put simply, are stories about how and why things happen. There are various structural models of narratives, such as Greimas’s actantial model, involving a key subject aided by supporters and frustrated …

The final speaker in this session at the 2026 Association of Internet Researchers conference in Mexico City is my QUT colleague Shana Mohammadamini, whose focus is also on the protests in Iran in January 2026 that led to the regime’s murder of some 40,000 people.

Western responses to this also included the creation of AI imagery meant to support Iran and Iranians against their regime; one of the people engaging in this is the Polish content creator Rafal Wegiel, for instance, and Shana examined the themes and messages of such content.

Themes included women and freedom, resistance, protest, and mourning …

The next speaker in this session at the 2026 Association of Internet Researchers conference in Mexico City is Lena Kostuj, whose focus is also on the understandings of AI in conspiracist communities. Such communities have always tried to make sense of technologies, and are now turning their interest towards artificial intelligence as well – this produces a form of algorithmic folklore, both about as well as created by and through algorithms, which shapes how these groups relate to AI technologies.

The focus here is on the German conspiracy theorist Christian Köhlert, who is especially popular on Telegram and YouTube; he …

The next speaker in this session at the 2026 Association of Internet Researchers conference in Mexico City is Calum Lister Matheson, whose focus is also on conspiracy theories; these are driven by psychological factors, but also substantially facilitated by the information access provided by Internet technologies – from hypertext through search to AI. This has resulted in the demise of symbolic efficiency.

This can be understood through paranoid-metonymies theory: it begins with foreclosure that rejects organising signifiers, fills the gaps with delusion, and produces certainty and a commitment to absolute truth beyond the evidence. In conspiracy culture, this works through …

And the final speaker in this session at the 2026 Association of Internet Researchers conference in Mexico City is the fabulous Raul Ferrer-Conill, whose focus is on the use of news in AI formats. This represents a new form of platform pressure, similar perhaps to earlier pressures to have news presented on social media platforms: now AI products are also being used to access news content, and news providers are forced to respond to this.

To date, news has appeared in AI largely because Ai companies have scraped news content from news Websites; this is governed (at least in principle) …

The next speaker in this session at the 2026 Association of Internet Researchers conference in Mexico City is Marc Tuters, whose interest was peaked by videos of celebrities campaigning for Burkina Faso leader Ibrahim Traoré. These videos were part of a broader campaign of AI slop supporting Traoré, who has strong links to the Russian regime, and this led to a broader investigation of Russian influence operations.

Such operations no longer employ conventional propaganda dissemination techniques, but instead involve and enrol platforms and users in the production and dissemination of propagandist content; this is a form of memetic entrainment which …

And the final speaker in this session at the 5th Data Donation Symposium at the Weizenbaum-Institut in Berlin is Ericka Menchen-Trevino from BRIC, who will present a browser extension framework for capturing chatbot conversations that seeks to circumvent some of the issues with formal data donation processes. Data donations build on the right for users to download their platform history data, of course, but this is often made deliberately complex and time-consuming by the platforms; the data contained in such packages are often incomplete and poorly documented, too, and contain highly sensitive personalised data that researchers need to strip …

The next speakers in this session at the 5th Data Donation Symposium at the Weizenbaum-Institut in Berlin are Alexandra Wölfle and Michaela Forrai, whose interest is in linking panel data with chatbot history data donations. Their focus is on emerging adults, aged 18-29 – these are now also a key demographic for chatbot use, with some two thirds likely to have used a chatbot, for a range of purposes including informational and instrumental, social support, personal identity, and entertainment and escapism use.

Such chatbot use may foster wellbeing especially in professional contexts; but it may also have detrimental effects especially …

The next session at the 5th Data Donation Symposium at the Weizenbaum-Institut in Berlin is on the role of chatbots in data donation studies, and begins with Daniël Jurg, whose focus is on news engagement via chat systems; this involves chatbot audits as well as as chatbot data donations.

The news environment is cacophonic today, and this has led users to employ various curation tactics that are also informed by algorithmic imaginaries; in chatbot environments, though, there is also automatic curation by the chatbot itself. Chatbot systems engage in conversational steering, and this is also a strategy available to users …