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Next up in this session at the AANZCA 2025 conference is the great Rowan Wilken, presenting a longitudinal study of news reports about dust storms in Victoria between 1992 and 2024. Dust storms are not uncommon in Australia, and exacerbated by periods of drought in arid and semi-arid areas; major storms are frequently covered by Australian news media. The focus of this paper is especially on dust storms in the Mallee, in northwestern Victoria.

What are the patterns that emerge in such news coverage, then; are there fixed formats for there coverage, or are there seasonal patterns to the journalistic …

The next speaker in this session at the AANZCA 2025 conference is my QUT colleague (and freshly minted DECRA Fellow) Katharina Esau, whose interest is especially in patterns of polarisation within the media coverage of climate change. She begins by noting that polarisation remains a poorly defined concept, which includes notions of issue-based, ideological, affective, perceived, value-based, and other forms of polarisation.

News media are usually perceived as polarised, too, but there is no robust way of assessing biases in and polarisation between different media outlets. This project, therefore, gathered data from some 26 Australian mainstream and fringe media outlets …

I’m also the first speaker in the next session at the AANZCA 2025 conference, presenting our work in progress on mapping public conversations about climate change within Australian Facebook pages between 2018 and 2024. Here is an earlier versions of the slides, from my AoIR 2025 preconference keynote:

I was the final speaker in this first paper session at the AANZCA 2025 conference, presenting a longitudinal study of ten years of the #auspol hashtag on what was then still Twitter. Our central interest here, in particular, was whether the extremely active #auspol userbase could be considered a genuine online community, or was merely a group of political junkies all shouting voluminously into the void.

Our slides are below:

The third speaker in this session at the AANZCA 2025 conference is Natasha van Antwerpen, whose focus is also on the 2025 Australian federal election. Her interest is in the role of mis- and disinformation during the election. This connects with overall concerns about the effects of mis- and disinformation on societal cohesion, trust in institutions, moral decline, antisocial and harmful behaviours, etc.

Her project examined what mis- and disinformation individuals encountered during the election campaign. This was done through an experience survey: participants installed an app on their phones that would regularly ask them to report on their experiences …

The next speaker in this session at the AANZCA 2025 conference is Edward Hurcombe, whose focus is also on news in the 2025 Australian federal election. News consumption is now increasingly fragmented, with a growing number of younger voters no longer engaging with mainstream, legacy media; influencers were therefore invited to the 2025 budget lockdown, and PM Anthony Albanese appeared on influencer Abbie Chatfield’s podcast.

How was the election covered across traditional and social media news outlets in Australia, then? How do they imagine their audiences? Data were gathered from ABC News, The Age, The Guardian, news.com.au, and …

I’ll present in the first paper session at the AANZCA 2025 conference, but we start with Kevin Tan, whose focus is on digital media strategies and voter engagement during the 2025 elections in Singapore and Australia. There is continued strong investment in digital communication by political parties, but in Australia in 2025 record ad spending coincided with declining digital engagement; in Singapore, opposition parties enjoyed strong digital momentum but this did not translate into editorial success.

Online attention tells one story, then, but the ballot box tells quite another: online signals are not reliable predictors of election outcomes. What exactly …

For my last conference of the year, I’ve made the short trip up to the Sunshine Coast to attend the AANZCA 2025 conference. I’ll present some work later today, but we start with a keynote by the great Karin Wahl-Jorgensen, who begins by introducing the idea of boutique media, as a new form of small-scale news organisations that responds to the decline of mainstream news media.

Boutique media represent a form of post-industrial journalism: as existing news organisations lose revenue and market share, the industry itself is changing substantially; this creative destruction leads to a restructuring of every organisational aspect …

And the ZeMKI 20th anniversary conference in Bremen ends with a final keynote, by Alenda Chang. She shifts our focus to gaming, as explored from an environmental media studies perspective. Media have become more than passive vessels through which we contemplate the world; they also act upon the world, much as we do.

Game worlds have plenty to tell us about ecological relations, and structure many of the environments that we encounter on our devices; they are also entwined with such environments through augmented reality and other new features. So, the bifurcation between the textual analysis of games and studies …

The next speaker in this session at the ZeMKI 20th anniversary conference in Bremen is Scott Ellis, whose focus is on online expressions of heteronormativity. The US has a problem with young male suicide, for instance, and this is often a problem related to evolving masculine identities and sexualities; men are forming new types of bonds with each other, but this also leads to slurs from others.

Can straight men be gatekeepers of inclusive environments, then: this may redefine sex and aggravate (mediatised) heteronormativity, and results in many confused questions and positions about American masculinity. In turn, this is affecting …